Nominee Rights: Does becoming a nominee grant the nominee all the money? Learn the rules and regulations regarding this matter to avoid legal disputes later.
Nominee Rights: People often assume that if a person is named as a nominee in a bank account, insurance policy, or investment, the entire amount goes directly to the nominee upon that person's death. Many people assume that the nominee becomes the true owner of the money. But this is not the case.
The name of the nominee simply indicates who will be given the responsibility of the money first, so that it reaches the rightful heirs. This means that the nominee's role is only that of a trustee, not the owner. Let's explain the rules and regulations regarding this matter.
Does the nominee receive the entire amount?
A nominee is legally considered a trustee, meaning they are solely responsible for distributing the money or property to the rightful heirs. For example, if a nominee is named in a bank account, insurance policy, or fixed deposit, upon the individual's death, the institution first transfers the money to the nominee. However, this does not mean that the money becomes their sole property. If someone else has a right under a will or inheritance law, they can file a claim in court, and the money will be awarded to them.
Different Rules in Different Places
Regulations regarding nominees vary from financial institution to financial institution. In bank accounts and fixed deposits, the nominee only has the right to receive the money, but not ownership. If the same person is also listed as a beneficiary in an insurance policy, they can receive the entire amount. In mutual fund or stock investments, the nominee is given the money temporarily, but the rightful heirs can later claim it with legal documents. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the nominee's rights in each investment.
Why is it important to choose the right nominee?
People often don't think twice before filling in the nominee's name or, in a hurry, enter a relative's name. However, this small mistake can lead to family disputes later on. The nominee should be someone who is confident and will properly distribute the funds to the rightful beneficiaries. This will prevent delays in the distribution of funds and legal complications for the family.
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